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对提高大学生外语听力水平的几点思考
作者: 肖善香   来源: 暂无 日期: 暂无 文献类型: 期刊 关键词: 英语教学  听力水平  听力教学  大学生  知识结构  描述: 听是人类认识活动的一个重要方面,是吸收、巩固语言知识,培养说、读、写能力的重要手段。有关研究资料显示:人们用于听的时间是说的1.5倍、读的3倍、写的5倍,人们知道的事情85%来自于积极的倾听,听在人类交际活动中所占比例为45%。
事先铺垫型和事后补充型:汉英语篇结构差异
作者: 李艳云,肖善香   来源: 暂无 日期: 暂无 文献类型: 期刊 关键词: 事先铺垫型  结构差异  事后补充型  语篇  思维模式  描述: 汉英语篇结构差异的根本在于汉英语族人思维模式的不同。具体说来,中国人基于整体观的螺旋式思维方式使得汉语语篇一般呈(语)篇首开放、(语)篇尾收缩的事先铺垫型结构。与此相反,英语族人则倾向于以个体观为基础的直线式思维,英语语篇呈(语)篇首封闭、(语)篇尾开放的事后补充型结构。汉英语篇结构的差异无论在句子层面上还是在篇章层面上都得到体现。
视频案例教学在教师教育领域中的实践与创新
作者: 肖善香,吴素萍,高建鸿   来源: 暂无 日期: 暂无 文献类型: 期刊 关键词: 视频案例法  教师教育  实践  创新  描述: 伴随着现代技术的发展,视频案例教学逐渐取代传统的文字案例教学,并日益受到教师教育者的青睐.早期视频技术主要用于微格教学或对视频案例的被动观看与模仿.进入20世纪80年代后,随着认知心理学的不断发展,研究者和教师教育者把目光从对受训教师行为的关注转向对教师认知思维的关注,视频案例在教师教育中的运用也进入了一个新阶段.超越学生对案例进行简单模仿的刻板方式,探索利用视频技术自制教学案例、集体评析视频案例、运用超媒体链接探究案例并开展线上沙龙等新方式,增强学生的学习自主性,促进学生思维能力和教学技能的同步提高.With the development of modern technology, video-based case method gradually becomes the teachers' pref- erence as a replacement of the traditional writing-case teaching. Early video technology was mainly used in micro-teaching or passive-watching and imitating due to the influence of behaviorist psychology. The educators of the time regarded teach- ing as a simple mechanical process of stimulation reaction; automatic mastery of the teaching skill could be achieved by repeated viewing, imitation and practice. As the time progressed to 1980's, the implications of cognitive psychology helped researchers and educators shift their concerns from the trainee teachers' behavior to teachers' cognitive thinking, which symbolizes that video-case in teacher education has entered a new stage. In this paper, the author, along the development path of the video-based case method, goes beyond the stereotyped manner of the simple imitation, exploring the innovative uses of it, such as self-made video cases, peer-analysis of video cases, hyper-media links in class and the new online sa- lon after class. As a result, students' learning autonomy is enhanced, students' thinking ability promoted and teaching skills imuroved as well.
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